In industrial automation, a solid state relay (SSR) is essential. It consists of an optoisolator, control circuitry, and a power semiconductor, which separates low-power control signals from high-power loads. SSRs differ from electromechanical relays since they have no mechanical wear, much faster response times, and can be switched at high frequencies (up to 100kHz). Some of the most important applications for SSRs are in manufacturing machinery, medical devices, and renewable energy systems. Their dependability, low maintenance, and low upkeep requirements help operational efficiency.